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"The serious empirical literature (Kiss & Simonovits 2014 in *Public Choice*; Barnfield 2020 in *Political Studies Review*; Stolwijk & Vis 2021) finds that bandwagon effects exist but are small in magnitude"

From Pass 2: The Forensics, the Math, and the Philosophy of Canadian Polling

Supports Neutral fact · Bandwagon effects exist but are small in magnitude.

Provenance

Byte offset 802 · length 205 bytes

Extracted 22 July 2026

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