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"Ilbegi et al. (2018, *Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders*, "Substance use and nicotine dependence in persistent, remittent, and late-onset ADHD: a 10-year longitudinal study") found persistent ADHD carried HR=4.56 for SUD vs. controls, while remittent ADHD did not — pointing to ongoing executive dysfunction rather than trait ADHD per se as the mechanism."

From Research Pass for "The Medium Becomes the Ground": Evidence Map for Seven Theoretical Claims

Supports Fact · compass_artifact_wf-19a1cfb7-7b3f-4f1f-9c43-270348be9ddd_text_markdown.md

Provenance

Position 4793 · 361 characters (within the extraction window)

Extracted 25 September 2026

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