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"Most of the public sector NDP/Liberal advantage **disappears once union membership is controlled for**: i.e., the public sector skews left in large part *because* it is heavily unionized, not because government work itself produces a partisan identity."

From How Do Canadian Public Sector Employees Vote? A Look at the Evidence

Supports Neutral fact · most of the public sector NDP/Liberal advantage disappears once union membership is controlled for

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Byte offset 1845 · length 252 bytes

Extracted 22 July 2026

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