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negative partisanship has replaced positive partisanship as the dominant axis of political identity in both the U.S. and Canada1.

1 SOURCE · 1 DOCUMENTED FACT · OPENED 2026-07-23 · UPDATED 2026-07-23
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negative partisanship has replaced positive partisanship as the dominant axis of political identity in both the U.S. and Canada

Research Brief: Negative Partisanship and the "Silence Patte
“negative partisanship has replaced positive partisanship as the dominant axis of political identity in both the U.S. and Canada”
VERIFIED — a word-for-word match in the stored source
2021
2021
publication of research