FILE ON RATHJEPerson

Rathje

Out-group animosity drives engagement on social media1.

1 SOURCE · 1 DOCUMENTED FACT · OPENED 2026-07-23 · UPDATED 2026-07-23
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Out-group animosity drives engagement on social media

Research Brief: Negative Partisanship and the "Silence Patte
“Rathje, Van Bavel & van der Linden (2021), "Out-group animosity drives engagement on social media," *PNAS* 118(26): a study of 2,730,215 posts from U.S. congressional members and news media accounts”
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